A think aloud protocolbased case study by mahsoub abdulsadeq aly faculty of education benha egypt abstract the main concern of the present study is to investigate the strategies followed by the efl students. The current study intended to check whether thinkaloud had any significant impact on the amount of translation. Having this in mind, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the strategies senior translation. One common methodology used to study software andor product usability is talk aloud or think aloud protocol tap. Second, a semistructured interview was conducted with the aim of supporting the think aloud data. Investigating the use of thinking aloud protocols in translation of.
Dr ping chen is professor of chinese studies at the university of queensland, australia. The effect of thinkaloud on the amount of translation revision. The paper concludes by offering some suggestions for the future development of taps in the study of. Translation and crosscultural communication studies in the. Thinking aloud protocol for smart translation omolu. The study found that one of the students main problems was a fixation on questionable wordlevel parameters at the expense of textlevel processes. First, think aloud reporting was used to gain insight into the thought processes utilized by the students, and to study the revision strategies that saudi male university students make use of while writing compositions in l1 arabic and l2 english. The patient assessment of chronic illness care pacic is a tool that is increasingly used in several countries to measure how the patients perceive the care they receive. The study argues students who were using thinkaloud protocols to verbalize the text may present better uncertainty management in their next translation activities. Pathways to translation provides in extensive detail the research background of the empirical study, including previous work in the psychology of translation and a research method known as the thinkaloud protocol tap.
Using think aloud to capture clinical reasoning during. In these experiments human subjects are asked to verbalise their thoughts while performing a certain task. In thinkaloud protocol studies of cognitive processes in translation, the analysis of taps very often results in the description of overall characteristics of the processes of individual translators or proficiency groups of translators. International journal of translation studies volume. Its author applies thinkaloud protocols taps to the translation of. The think aloud method consists of asking people to think aloud while solving a problem and analysing the resulting verbal protocols. Twenty years after publication, the field of translation studies continues to grow, but one thing has not changed. This paper reports on think aloud protocol tap research in finland and germany. Jaaskelainen, riitta 1987 what happens in a translation process. The effect of thinkaloud protocols in increasing student hrmars. Think aloud protocols tap provide a means for gaining access to the inner workings of interpreting practitioners.
Kussmaul, paul and sonja tirkkonencondit 1995 thinkaloud protocol analysis in translation studies. Aims and purposes of think aloud protocol research the analysis of think aloud protocols taps in translation studies began in europe in the late 1980s. As a meaningful manifestation of how institutionalized the discipline has become, the new handbook of translation studies is most welcome. In his final chapter kiraly proposes some new directions for more effective translation teaching and learning. In translation and crosscultural communication studies in the asia pacific, leong ko and ping chen provide a comprehensive and indepth account of various issues encountered in translation and interpreting activities and crosscultural communication in the asia pacific. Over the last decade, thinkaloud protocols taps have been used extensively in processoriented translation studies ts. Think aloud protocol analysis in translation studies.
The turns of translation studies by snellhornby, mary, p366370. Eric ed379941 teaching translation and interpreting 2. Cognitive evaluation of a physician data query tool for a national icu registry. The number of patients with chronic illness is increasing worldwide. It is however noting that there are many ways to lessen its effectiveness and it is expensive in investigator and subject time. Use of consultation material in naati translation accreditation examinations. Voffset 4 thinkaloudprotocols intranslationresearch. In the analysis of the strategies, just the types of strategies. The verbal reports are taperecorded and then transcribed and analysed by the researcher. The think aloud method a practical guide to modelling.
Two types of processes successful and less successful. Student think aloud a window into readers thinking. He has published books, book chapters and many journal articles on translation and interpreting studies and pedagogy. Second, a semistructured interview was conducted with the aim of supporting the thinkaloud data. Concurrent thinkaloud protocols to assess elementary design. Thinkaloud protocol analysis in translation studies ttr. M arcel thelen and barbara lewandowskat omaszczyk, eds.
A think aloud protocolbased case study by mahsoub abdulsadeq aly faculty of education benha egypt abstract the main concern of the present study is to investigate the strategies. Against the background of a wider research project that aims to investigate the correlation, if any, between postediting effort and the presence of negative translatability indicators in source texts submitted to machine translation mt, this paper sets out to assess the potential of two methods for measuring the effort involved in postediting mt output. This paper surveys the breakthroughs as well as the limits of the growing body of literature dealing with. Aims and purposes of thinkaloud protocol research the analysis of thinkaloud protocols taps in translation studies began in europe in the late 1980s. As one of the recently developed empirical approach,thinking aloud protocols is generally recognized and utilized in translation study. She translates from several languages and lectures on aspects of translation all over the world. Studies in health technology and informatics, 1601, 3093. Bellas teachers had been recently introduced think aloud during shared reading. The serious questions regarding the experimental validity of this research methodology when applied to translation have nonetheless often remained unspoken. Concurrent thinkaloud protocols to assess elementary. Its author applies think aloud protocols taps to the translation of. On the operationalisation of pauses in translation process.
Translation and crosscultural communication studies in. Over the last decade, think aloud protocols taps have been used extensively in processoriented translation studies ts. Missing from these efforts is a purposeful attempt to capture students designerly thinking and dialogues as they engage in the process. The article describes a think aloud protocol study exploring translation processes of degreelevel language students when dealing with culturespecific lexis. Subjects involved in thinkaloud experiments are asked to verbalize in the translation process. Factors influencing the choice of translation strategies based on thinkaloud protocols the translation strategies in the translation process, which aims to explore the translators performance related to abovementioned questions, and especially the main factors influencing the choice of translation strategies. The serious questions regarding the experimental validity of this. Lanalyse par thinkaloud protocol en traductologie cet article rend. Thinkaloud protocol analysis in translation studies. First, thinkaloud reporting was used to gain insight into the thought processes utilized by the students, and to study the revision strategies that saudi male university students make use of while writing compositions in l1 arabic and l2 english. The think aloud protocol is a very perceptive and informative method and when used effectively can result in a lot of information, regarding an interface etc. Use of think aloud method to study nurses reasoning and decision making in clinical practice settings. This protocol requires the product user to speak aloud hisher thoughts while focusing on and manipulating the product in prescribed ways ericsson and simon, 1984.
Introduction thinkaloud, originally an experimental method used in psychology, is now widely used in translation studies to reveal the translators thinking process. These thinkaloud protocol tap studies borrowed their data elicitation method from cognitive psychology where it had been used to study various problemsolving and decisionmaking processes jaaskelainen, 2000, p. The purpose of this study was to investigate how elementary school students. These think aloud protocol tap studies borrowed their data elicitation method from cognitive psychology where it had been used to study various problemsolving and decisionmaking processes jaaskelainen, 2000, p. Thinkaloud protocol analysis in translation studies paul kussmaul sections 15 and sonja tirkkonencondit section 6 1. Integrating usability testing and thinkaloud protocol analysis with nearlive clinical simulations in evaluating clinical decision support. Taps have been used in researching translation between two written languages but applying the research method to signed language interpreters has required a bit of adaptation as performing a tap during simultaneous, or even.
This paper reports on thinkaloud protocol tap research in finland and germany. In many cases the think aloud method is a unique source of information on cognitive processes. The thinkaloud protocol is a very perceptive and informative method and when used effectively can result in a lot of information, regarding an interface etc. Bella was asked to think aloud as she read an unseen text, the tunnel by anthony browne. Results indicate that elementary student triad design teams were able to define a design problem, identify constraints and criteria, and generate multiple design. The aim is to enhance translation studies by providing the reader with highquality books and monographs in the field of translation in general. The analysis of thinkaloud protocols taps in translation studies began in. Untuk menghasilkan hubungan yang lancar antar negara yang memiliki bahasa berbeda, maka muncullah bahasa inggris sebagai lingua franca. Jan 01, 2015 the first studies focusing on translation process rather than the product were carried out in the late 1980s.
This book gives a detailed description of the think aloud method. Think aloud protocol by jaaskelainen, riitta, p3773. The goal of this validation study is to provide and validate an extended version of the. The participants under this study are collegelevel translation majors. Several research designs are available for a multimethod study, and. A think aloud protocolbased case study see other formats translation strategies of efl student teachers. This paper surveys the breakthroughs as well as the limits of the growing body of literature dealing with taps in. The thinkaloud protocol requires participants to fill out the questionnaire while thinking aloud, which gives feedback to the developers on if and how they understood the questionnaire and its instructions. Dr leong ko is senior lecturer of translation and interpreting studies at the university of queensland, australia. Contrasting thinkaloud protocols with descriptions and explanations of thinking. Index termsthinkaloud protocol tap, translation process, literary text.
The problem with this approach is that it does not allow the researcher to draw conclusions about the actual organisation of the cognitive processes and its. A coursebook on translation by mona baker, translation studies by susan bassnett, the translation s. Translation and crosscultural communication studies in the asia pacific. In health care, the think aloud method and video analysis have been applied mostly in usability testing of computer systems and not so much in the analysis phase of system design. It joins the other signs of maturation such as summer schools, the development of academic curricula, historical surveys, journals, book series, textbooks, terminologies, bibliographies and encyclopedias. The present title is one in a series of titles prepared by sayyab translation group stg founded by sayyab books in 2008. In the last decade, think aloud protocols taps have become a major instrument in processoriented translation studies ts.
Pdf thinkaloud protocol analysis in translation studies. The first studies focusing on translation process rather than the product were carried out in the late 1980s. University of joensuu, savonlinna school of translation studies. The analysis undertaken in chapters 2 and 3 is followed by very practical advice in chapter 4, e. In think aloud protocol studies of cognitive processes in translation, the analysis of taps very often results in the description of overall characteristics of the processes of individual translators or proficiency groups of translators. Pathways to translation provides in extensive detail the research background of the empirical study, including previous work in the psychology of translation and a research method known as the think aloud protocol tap. A look at the translation process in students, bilinguals and professional translators. On the operationalisation of pauses in translation.
Using thinkaloud protocols to investigate the translation. Bella bella is a year 6 student from a low ses, multicultural, comprehensive primary school located in sydneys inner western suburbs. The official history of thinkaloud protocol tap studies into translating dates back. Jan 24, 2003 kussmaul, paul and sonja tirkkonencondit 1995 thinkaloud protocol analysis in translation studies. Readers search strategies for accessing books in public libraries. She has published extensively on translation, and her best known books include reflections on translation 2011, constructing cultures written with andre lefevere 1996 and postcolonial translation coedited with harish trivedi 1999. These patients usually receive care from a primary care facility. Thinkaloud protocol analysis in translation studies erudit. In this book we present the method in detail with examples. In contrast to these studies, we applied these methods in an earlier phase of system, i.
However, the serious questions regarding the experimental validity of this research methodology when applied to the translation process has. This method has applications in psychological and educational research on cognitive processes but also for the. Probe into translation process based on thinkaloud protocols. To my knowledge, the first research report on using taps to study translating. Transfer and transfer studies by gopferich, susanne, p374377. Psycholinguisticallyoriented thinkingaloud method is used to collect data from. Methodologies for measuring the correlations between post.
Think aloud protocol analysis in translation studies paul kussmaul sections 15 and sonja tirkkonencondit section 6 1. Initiatives to integrate engineering design in the elementary science classroom have become increasingly evident in both national reform documents and classroom practice. Oct 11, 2014 researchers employed a transfer problem and thinkaloud protocol analysis to assess students transfer of learning from classroom science based engineering designbased experiences. Jun, 2002 over the last decade, think aloud protocols taps have been used extensively in processoriented translation studies ts.
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